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Foreign Languages: Spanish, French
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Dissertation abstract:

Experimental Integration of Planning in an Intelligent Robotic Workcell.

This thesis comprises the development of an intelligent, dual-arm robotic workcell. The system combines a high-level graphical user interface, an on-line motion planner, real-time vision, and an on-line simulator to control a dual-arm robotic system. The graphical user interface provides high-level user direction. The motion planner generates complete on-line plans to carry out these directives, specifying both single and dual-armed motion and manipulation. This work focuses on the individual subsystems as well as on their interfaces. Specifically, the following research contributions have been made:

  1. System design and interfaces. The system is based on a novel "interface-first" design technique. This technique structures the complex command and data flow as combinations of three fundamental robotic interface components: world-model, robot-command, and task-level direction.

  2. Network architecture. Complex distributed robotic systems require very complex data flow. A powerful new subscription-based, network-data-sharing system was developed (and is being comercialized). This enables transparent connectivity.

  3. Path time-parameterization. A fast (linear-time, proximate-optimal) solution to the fundamental problem of time-parameterization of robot paths was also developed.

  4. Implementation. Architecture and design of the hierarchical control system and interfaces for the experimental dual-arm assembly workcell.

The experimental results presented show that the system is capable of performing complex, multi-step tasks autonomously (under human task-level supervision) , including dual-arm object acquisitions from a moving conveyor, object motion among obstacles, re-grasps, and hand-overs. The system can also react to environmental changes on-line.


Publications